The Excess of Men in the Mishnaic Tractate Yoma :: essays research papers

The Excess of Men in the Mishnaic Tractate YomaAaron shall lay both(prenominal) his hands upon the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and transgressions of the Israelites, whatever their sins, putting them on the head of the goat and it shall be sent run into to the wilderness through a designated man (Leviticus 16.20). He who set the Azazel-goat free shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water after that he may reenter the camp (Leviticus 16.26). The preceding two quotes were the only mention of any people other than Aaron who were involved in the activities on the Day of Atonement. However, in the Mishnaic tractate Yomah the mishnaic authors mention at least 50 other men who participate in the days events. It is unclear for this addition. Noticeably the groups of men atomic number 18 broken up into two distinct categories. The high non-Christian priest is apparently trained, guided, and even observed by a group of elders of the court who eventu ally throw overboard him to the elders of the priest hood. The other group, was a group of men who completed many of the chosen High Priests simple minded and non exertive tasks. There is no specific name classification given to these men. This may be exemplary of their unimportance in the holy doings of the day. Unlike the need for elders of the court and priest hood, the necessity of these men is a bit unclear. It is unclear in the mishnaic tractate Yoma, as to why the many tasks performed by this nameless group of men could not just have been performed by the High Priest himself as it was by Aaron. The authors of this text write that another priest was made ready in his stead lest aught should befall him to render him ineligible Also another wife was made ready forPage 2him lest his own wife should die (Yoma 11) Obviously one of the concerns for extra people in this days events is to assure that no matter what happens the show must go on. They delivered unto him elders from am ong the elders of the Court, and they read originally him out of the prescribed rite for the day and they said to him, My lord High Priest, do thou thyself recite with thine own mouth, lest thou hast forgotten or lest thou hast neer learnt. On the Day of Atonement in the morning they make him to stand at the Eastern Gate and pass before him oxen, rams, and a sheep, that he may gain knowledge and becomes versed in the Temple-Service (Yoma 13).