The Excess of Men in the Mishnaic Tractate Yoma :: essays research papers

The Excess of Men in the Mishnaic Tractate YomaAaron shall lay both(prenominal) his hands upon the head of the live goat and confess over it all the iniquities and transgressions of the Israelites, whatever their sins, putting them on the head of the goat and it shall be sent run into to the wilderness through a designated man (Leviticus 16.20). He who set the Azazel-goat free shall wash his clothes and bathe his body in water after that he may reenter the camp (Leviticus 16.26). The preceding two quotes were the only mention of any people other than Aaron who were involved in the activities on the Day of Atonement. However, in the Mishnaic tractate Yomah the mishnaic authors mention at least 50 other men who participate in the days events. It is unclear for this addition. Noticeably the groups of men atomic number 18 broken up into two distinct categories. The high non-Christian priest is apparently trained, guided, and even observed by a group of elders of the court who eventu ally throw overboard him to the elders of the priest hood. The other group, was a group of men who completed many of the chosen High Priests simple minded and non exertive tasks. There is no specific name classification given to these men. This may be exemplary of their unimportance in the holy doings of the day. Unlike the need for elders of the court and priest hood, the necessity of these men is a bit unclear. It is unclear in the mishnaic tractate Yoma, as to why the many tasks performed by this nameless group of men could not just have been performed by the High Priest himself as it was by Aaron. The authors of this text write that another priest was made ready in his stead lest aught should befall him to render him ineligible Also another wife was made ready forPage 2him lest his own wife should die (Yoma 11) Obviously one of the concerns for extra people in this days events is to assure that no matter what happens the show must go on. They delivered unto him elders from am ong the elders of the Court, and they read originally him out of the prescribed rite for the day and they said to him, My lord High Priest, do thou thyself recite with thine own mouth, lest thou hast forgotten or lest thou hast neer learnt. On the Day of Atonement in the morning they make him to stand at the Eastern Gate and pass before him oxen, rams, and a sheep, that he may gain knowledge and becomes versed in the Temple-Service (Yoma 13).

Exercise Prevents Osteoporosis Essay -- Healthy Lifestyle Essay

DiSilvestro et al., 2007, conducted an 8-week study examining increased micronutrient intake in young adult women would enhance exercise-induced changes in bone metamorphosis that could lower the risk of osteoporosis later in life. Subjects were 24 female students 18-24 years old that were overall healthy and assigned to either the PG (Placebo group, n=12) or MG (micronutrient group, n=12). Fasting blood and body of water samples were taken before and after the 8-week study to determine changes in 25-OH-vitamin D, parathyroid hormone (PTH), bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), Urine deoxypyridinoline (DPD) and helical peptide (AHP). A impedance exercise program consisting of (3 sets/8-12 reps) bench press, bicep curl, shoulder press, seated row, leg extensions, hamstring curl, (1 set/failure) calf raises and abdominal crunches were conducted 3 d/wk for the 8-week study. The researchers compared the PG to the MG by opposite t-test using Excel with a pA study by Maimoun et al. , 2007, examined 13 healthy individuals (9 women and 4 men) aged 69-79 years old in an 8-week experimental study to test the effects of antioxidant supplementation with aerobic tr... ...nopausal osteopenia or osteoporosis. Gynec Endo. 200925(9)616-620.5)DiSilvestro RA, Crawford B, Zhang W, Shastri S. Effects of micronutrient supplementation plus resistance exercise training on bone metabolism markers in young adult women. J Nutr Envi Med. 200716(1)26-32.6)Kemmler W, Engelke K, Stengel S, Weineck J, Lauber D, Kalender WA. Long-term four-year exercise has a positive effect on menopausal risk factors the erlangen fitness osteoporosis prevention study. J Strength Cond Res 200721(1)232-239.7)Maimoun L, Simar D, Caillaud C, Peruchon E, Sultan C, Rossi M, Mariano-Goulart D. Effect of antioxidants and exercise on bone metabolism. J Sport Sci. 200826(3)251-258.8)Pearson JA, Burkhart E, Pifalo WB, Palaggo-Toy T, Krohn K. A lifestyle modification intervention for the treatment of osteoporosi s. Am J Health Promot. 200520(1)28-33.

Industrial Revolution in the City Essay -- Essays Papers

industrial Revolution in the CityThe Industrial Revolution was a period of great change for the country of England. Products went from being produced in households and by small businesses to being mass-produced by large industries. Products became cheaper and financial support conditions improved, but not at first for the working class. Terrible working conditions and hard lives sums up the status of the working class during the Industrial Revolution. The working class put in long hours and hard work for little pay and horrific living conditions. They moved from the farmlands and rural areas into cities that were thriving with industry and business. Populations all over England began to shoot up and cities became increasingly crowded until whole families lived in one-room apartments. Each able incarnate member of the family worked to make some sort of income in order to survive. Life was tough for the working class in England. The country struggled with understanding how t o balance their newfound technologies with nature and therefore the working class became in conflict with nature and horrible living conditions, while undergoing improvements brought along by the Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. GRAPHFriederich Engels describes the conditions of an industrial city in England during the Revolution in The Condition of the Working-Class in England. He describes the living quarters of the working class as being very crowded. Some of the passages are so narrow that only one person can walk through it at a time.i Rivers of the city smell of terrible stench and are full of disease. Mills, tanneries, and gasworks drain into the river and leave slime and refuse in thic... ...es and Nobles, 1971), 218.xii Schultz, 218.xiiiSchultz, 230.xiv Porter, 296.xv W.A. Speck, A Concise storey of Britain (Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1993), 95.xvi Sidney Low and Lloyd C. Sanders, The History of England During the Reign of Victoria (1837-1901) (London Paternoster Row, 1926), 280.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------LINKShttp//www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook14.htmlhttp//www.maoism.org/lenin/F_Engels.htmwww.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1845/condition-working-class/http//www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/PHchadwick.htmhttp//www.history.rochester.edu/steam/carnegie/http//pages.yahoo.com/nhrp?o=karachambers&p=ChildLabor.html&pos=1&f=all&h=/cultures___community/issues_and_causes/human_rights/child_labor/

Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable :: essays research papers

Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable viewAttenuation refers to any reduction in the strength of a sign. Attenuation occurs with digital or analog signals. Attenuation is the end result of signals being hereditary extended distances. Attenuation is usually expressed in units called decibels (dBs). The cable type will determine at what point along the duration of the cable signal degradation occurs. Repeaters can be inserted along the length of the cable to boost the signal strength which increases the maximum attainable range of data transmitted though the cable.Attenuation Effects on Data Transmitted through Cable     The majority of fading in Coax cable comes from resistive losses in the cables metallic stockors. Temperature also has effects the resistivity of the conducting surface. Resistivity is a "bulk property of material describing how well that material inhibits true flow. This is slightly different from resistance, which is non a physical property. If one considers current flowing through a unit cube of material (say, a solid metal cube that measures 1 meter on each side), resistivity is defined as the voltage measured across the unit cube length (V/m) divided by the current flowing through the unit cubes cross sectional area (I/m2). This results in units of Ohm m2/m or Ohm-m." University of British Columbia Geophysical Inversion Facility     Temperature affects the movement of electrons in the material. When a signal voltage is passed through a wire the electrons collides with the atoms in the material. If to a greater extent atoms are allowed collide with electrons, the greater the frictional resistance, which affects the cable ability to conduct (allow data to pass through the cable). Temperature causes the atoms with in the material to move. Increasing the temperature causes the atoms to jiggle which causes frequent collations with electrons. The opposite is true when the tempe rature is lowered.      Attenuation is a function of the frequency of the signal, and the length and physical structure of the cable itself. Specifically, it depends on     The diameter of the inner conductor as the diameter of the conductor increases, fading decreases.      The composition of the outer conductor the more effective the screening action, the lower the attenuation.      The nature of the dielectric the lower its constant dielectric, the lower the attenuation. Therefore, an expanded dielectric supplies, at any given diameter, values of attenuation lower than a solid dielectric. Since the type of cable, the temperature, and the rate at which data is being passed through the cables are constant, the length of the cable is the only factor that affects the attenuation in the two cables.

Samuel 24 Essay -- Bible, Census, David

Passage Analysis Essay David takes a CensusHistorical/CulturalThe Biblical passage found in 2 Samuel 24 tells the story of king David taking a census of Israel and Judah and in result of this, receiving punishment from God.The two books of Samuel were previously one book but were divided in the Hebrew Bible in the fifteenth century. The two books, along with I and II Kings make up a four part history of the kings of Israel. beholding as the books of I and II Samuel cover a large span of time in Israels history, no one man could have lived through the stainless history and written the books by himself. Because of this, many scholars believe that there argon multiple authors of the books in addition to multiple outside sources having been used to create this expiration (NBD Samuel, the book of 1056).The main focus of this story is on the census that David took of Israel and Judah. A census in the ancient near east, during the reign of David was much different than the censuses which are taken today. Today, a census is a exiting of all citizens, male and female which includes details such as age, sex, and race. During reign of David, censuses were taken primarily for proper(postnominal) purposes, such as the distribution of rations, fiscal revenues, or military levies (ABD Census). Concerning the census taken by David in 2 Samuel 24, it is a count of the number of men of military age from the the border of Dan, which is located in the north of Israel, just below Mt. Hermon and Beer-sheeba, which is a town located in the south Judean forsake (ABD Dan and Beer-sheba 641, 12).The story of David being punished by God for taking a census takes place in the nation of Israel during the four hundred-year dynasty of king David. During h... ...passage but at the root of it all is Davids humanity. Though David was anointed and a man after Gods own heart, he made many mistakes. This passage shows that David was not perfectly in tune with Gods voice at all times. Davi d did something God clearly did not want him to do, and did not realize the consequences until after the sin had already been committed. However, even though David did sin, and his sin was punished, he had a heart of repentance when he realized what he had done and was willing to make things right at all costs. Theologically, the lesson that should be drawn from this is that it was not Davids actions which made him great, but his heart to please God, and even greater, Gods heart of mercy towards him. If it had not been for Gods intervention, David would have been nothing more but another(prenominal) man.

Comparing Cousin Kate and The Seduction Essay -- Christina Rossetti Ei

Comparing Cousin Kate and The SeductionIn this coursework I will be study the two verses Cousin Kate byChristina Rossetti and The Seduction by Eileen McAuley. The twopoems have many similarities but there are also some differencesbetween them. To demoralise I will give an introduction to both the poems.Cousin Kate is about a cottage wet-nurseen that is tricked into having anaffair with a rich master. She is then betrayed by the Lord who decidesto dump her. He then marries her Cousin Kate who is much morebeautiful than her and who has not yet lost her virginity. The Lordcompletely forgets about the maid after abandoning her and leaves herall alone. The maiden later realises that she is fraught(p) with a babyboy who is the son of the lord. The poem ends with the cottage maidenbeing an outcast because she has got pregnant before getting marriedbut also with her feeling triumphant because here son will one day bethe heir to the Lords lands.The Seduction is about a 16 year old girl who has a one night standwith a boy whom she meets at a party. The boy is into bad habits likedrinking and taking drugs. He offers the girls some drinks and onceshe is very drunk he takes her to the docks near a river where hesleeps with her. After that night the girl never sees the boy againand realises 3 months later that she is pregnant. Her life iscompletely destroyed by her pregnancy. She has no more friends and cryptograph will ever speak to her again. She feels very bitter as to howher life has been ruined due to one mistake and how she has become anoutcast. She ends the poem extremely disillusioned with life and howit has treated her.There are many differences between the two poems. The two poems took... ...drinks and fallen into the boys trap.I prefer the poem Cousin Kate because in this poem the maiden has some take to for her future in the end because her son will be the heir to thelords estates. She has something to look forward too. She flush toilet alsofeel triumpha nt because her Cousin Kate will not have nay children.The ending of the seduction though is much bleaker with the girlhaving no hope for her future and even feeling like committingsuicide.I think the attitude to teenage pregnancy was almost the same in boththese poems even though they were set in different times. Even todaythe attitude to teenage pregnancy is very bad and girls who getpregnant in their teen geezerhood are treated as outcasts by society whichis very wrong. Even if a girl does get pregnant society has to acceptthe fact that she has do a mistake and give her another chance.