Sally Hemings Children

When James Thomas Callender published allegations in 1802 alleging that Sally Hemings was not just Thomas Jeffersons slave, but his concubine, it was the beginning but not the end of public speculation on the parentage of Hemings children. Sally Hemings Own Genealogy Sally Hemings  was  a slave owned by Jefferson who came to him through his wife,  Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. She may have been Martha Jeffersons half-sister, fathered by Marthas father, John Wayles.   Sallys mother, Betsy (or Betty), was herself the daughter of a white ship captain and a black slave woman, so Sally may have had just one black grandparent.   Nevertheless, the laws of the time made Sally, and her children no matter who was the father, also slaves. Birth Dates The birth dates of six children of   Sally Hemings  were recorded by Thomas Jefferson in his letters and records. Descendants of Madison Hemings and Eston Hemings are known. The evidence is mixed for a son who may have been born to Hemings when she returned from Paris. Descendents of Thomas Woodson claims that he was that son. One way to look at the likelihood of Jefferson as the father of the Hemings children is to see whether Jefferson was present at Monticello and whether that is within a reasonable conception window for each child. The following chart summarizes the known  birth dates and the dates of Jeffersons presence at Monticello within that conception window: Name Birth Date Jefferson atMonticello Death Date Harriet October 5, 1795 1794 and 1795 -- all year December 1797 Beverly April 1, 1798 July 11 - December 5, 1797 probably after 1873 Thenia? aboutDecember 7, 1799 March 8 - December 21, 1799 soon after birth Harriet May 1801 May 29 - November 24, 1800 probably after 1863 Madison January (19?), 1805 April 4 - May 11, 1804 November 28, 1877 Eston May 21, 1808 August 4 - September 30, 1807 January 3, 1856 What Happened to These Children and Their Descendants? Two of Sallys documented children (a first Harriet and a girl possibly named Thenia) died in infancy (plus, possibly, the child named Tom who was born shortly after the return from Paris). Two others―Beverly and Harriet―ran in 1822, were never formally freed, but disappeared into white society. Beverly probably died after 1873, and Harriet after 1863. Their descendants are not known, nor do historians know what names they used after their escape. Jefferson spent minimal effort to track them after their departure, lending credence to the theory that he let them go purposely. Under an 1805 Virginia law, if hed freed them or any slave, that slave would not be able to remain in Virginia. Madison and Eston, the youngest of the children, both born after the 1803 Callendar revelations, were freed in Jeffersons will, and were able to remain in Virginia for some time, as Jefferson had requested a special act of the Virginia legislature to permit them to stay contrary to the 1805 law. Both worked as tradesmen and musicians, and ended up in Ohio. Estons descendents at some point lost their memory of being directly descended from Jefferson and from Sally Hemings, and were unaware of a black heritage. Madisons family includes descendents of three of his daughters. Eston died January 3, 1856 and Madison died November 28, 1877.

The Article Sharks, Saints, And Samurai The Power Of Ethics

Review on Ethics and Negotiations The article Sharks, Saints, and Samurai: The Power of Ethics in Negotiations, gives three techniques of negotiation. The first being the â€Å"sharks† who are very tactical and want to win every negotiation. The second are the â€Å"saints† who believe in building a relationship with their opponents and base their tactics on ethical standards, which in the end ensure fairness. The third is the â€Å"samurai† who negotiate with the principle, â€Å"of doing the right thing for its own sake without regard to consequences† (Young, 2008, p. 149). There are several avenues to negotiate but everyone should do the right thing at all times no matter what the result. Sharks just want to win the deal they do not care about the circumstances of their opponent. It is all about winning for the sharks, they will only consider ethics on occasion in order to attain the deal. Sharks are the farthest from relating to the Bible when it comes to being ethical and treating people as they would want to be treated. In You Can Negotiate Anything, Cohen, places an â€Å"emphasis on negotiation power, providing a ‘toolbox’ of techniques for though negotiators to help them always gain the advantage and ensure victory at the table†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 147). A shark has no compassion for their opponent, it is all about what they gain. The sharks are all about making the deal no matter what the outcome for the other parties involved might be. Even though a shark has the upper hand of a situationShow MoreRelatedEthics And Negotiation Article Review772 Words   |  4 PagesEthics and Negotiation Article Review Author Mark Young of Sharks, Saints, and Samurai: The Power of Ethics in Negotiations enlightens readers on his standpoint on ethical negotiation practices. Mr. Young states there are three main types of negotiating practices. The three techniques of, sharks or a method of negotiation referring to a win-lose style, saints acts as the win-win style and the samurai approach of following the correct course of action for being just, true, and moral, without regard

Iron Deficient Anemia Free Essays

Iron-Deficient Anemia Millions of Americans today often admit to being regularly fatigued, attributing it to busy schedules and not enough sleep. These factors certainly can cause fatigue, but, fatigue tends to be a more common underlying symptom of a health condition called iron-deficient anemia. In the article, Understanding Anemia, the Basics, WebMD. We will write a custom essay sample on Iron Deficient Anemia or any similar topic only for you Order Now com describes iron-deficient anemia as a condition that â€Å"occurs because of a lack of the mineral iron in the body. † It further states that â€Å"without adequate iron, the body cannot produce enough hemoglobin for the red blood cells. Typical indications of anemia include, fatigue, weakness, irritability, headache, pale skin color, and shortness of breath. A more moderate case of anemia may be comprised of the above symptoms and others, such as, numb hands and feet, cold hands and feet, brittle nails, and trouble concentrating. According to the NAAC, the National Anemia Action Council, â€Å"the less common, yet still noted, experiences with anemia consist of an irregular heartbeat, a desire to eat peculiar things, sexual dysfunction, and chest pains. † In order to obtain a clear diagnosis of iron-deficient anemia, there are a few steps that need to be taken. Initially, a physical examination by a licensed medical doctor should be performed. This will allow the doctor to determine what symptoms and complications are prevalent. To further conclude a positive result for anemia, the doctor will order blood tests, namely a CBC, (complete blood count), a fecal occult test, and a test to check the vitamin and mineral levels in the blood. Specifically checking for iron, ferritin, and vitamin b12 is essential in determining anemia by blood. Once a positive result of anemia is verified, the doctor can then discuss treatments. Google Health, at google. com states that in milder cases of anemia, the doctor will recommend the patient to â€Å"take iron supplements by mouth† and â€Å"eat iron-rich foods such as egg yolks, fish, legumes, meats, raisins, and whole grain breads. † The more severe exmaples of anemia might require iron by injection, iron given intravenously, or, as a last resort, a blood transfusion may be needed. Understanding the indications of anemia and the preventative measures one can take, may be helpful to many people who can’t comprehend why they are so tired all the time. Anemia is one of the most common and most undiagnosed conditions in America today. Education can make the difference in one who helps themselves, and one who continues to suffer from anemia. Works Cited â€Å"Iron Deficiency Anemia† Google Health https://www. google. com/health/ref/Iron+deficiency+anemia â€Å"Iron Deficiency Anemia† NAAC- National Anemia Action Council January 14, 2009 http://www. anemia. org â€Å"Understanding Anemia, the Basics† WebMD December 14, 2008 http://www. webmd. com/a-to-z-guides/understanding-anemia-basics How to cite Iron Deficient Anemia, Papers

Entrepreneurial Marketing Plan Science Museum

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurial Marketing Planfor Science Museum. Answer: Introduction Global Village is one among the largest entertainment holiday spot in Arab Emirates which have a huge attraction among the world tourists. This festival and entertainment spot has been launched in 1997. Some of the major attractions of this holiday spot is the Amusement park, the haunted house, The heritage village etc which has already gathered the attention of millions of world tourists to the Arab Emirates. This tourism organization provides all the facilities to the visitors like the standardized food, accommodation, transportation facilities etc so that the tourists can enjoy their trip conveniently and memorize the trip for a long period. Being participating in the competition conducted by the management of the global village I have prepared a marketing plan for a new proposed product so as to attract the young tourists throughout the world (Westwood, 2016). The concept of the marketing mix, integrated marketing communications and the customer engagement are included in the marketing plan in order to make it more effective. The proposed new product is The Science and geographic museum. Target Audience The target audience for the new proposed product The Science and geographic museum are the tourists between the age group 16 to 30 years. The students, staff members, professors, youngsters from the high schools, colleges of the residing country are considered as the primary target audience. The population who falls into the specified age group throughout the world is also focused as the target audience (Kovavisaruch et al, 2016). Being the science and geographic museum the school and the college students are considered as the target audience as it can help them for the academic and research purposes Marketing Goals The goals and objectives of the marketing plan of The Science and the Geographic Museum are mentioned below To attract the youngsters between the age group 16 to 30 years to the Global Village. Adding value to the reputation and image of the Global village through the marketing of new entertainment in Global village. To increase the inflow of the world tourists (Silva, Mazzon, 2016). Proposed New Products and Services The organization global village already has the tourist attractions which has already won the attractions of the world tourists. A new product or business idea which can be proposed to the global village can be the Science and the geographic museum. This business idea can be an asset for the organization global village. This business idea would be related to academic and the research oriented which can generate curiosity among the students, youngsters of the residents as well as the world tourists. The science is continuously developing and the humans will be curious to know more about the updated and historical science and geographic information (Koskinen, 2016). The primary attractions of this new Science and Geographic Museum are Exhibitions, galleries and events Media Space like Julia Margaret Cameron, The Kraszna-Krausz Book Awards and The First Book Award 2015 (20 April 2015 28 June 2015) etc. Festivals and events like Einsteins Cosmos, Star Wars etc. Learning science and geography The Marketing Mix The marketing mix is the process of putting the right product in right place at right time and at right price (Becker, 2016). Extended Marketing Mix, Source: Marketing Mix.Uk The marketing mix for the new business idea The Science and Geographic Museum has been discussed below (Kirgiz, 2016). Product: The product is the new business idea which can be included in the Tourism organization Global Village The science and the geographic museum. The introduction of this sector in the Global Village can add value to its reputation. The inflow of tourists increases as this sector generates curiosity (Cowley, 2016). Place: The Museum will be established in the Global Village premises. Promotion: The promotional activities can be performed through the following methods. Press Advertising: Press release to national and international press Advertising in Tourism Publications of tour agents, schools, colleges etc. Television and business magazine advertising which can attract children and parents Advertising through GB websites and Social Medias which can attract youngsters and can cover global tourists. Mail shots, leaf let etc which can provide a personalized invitation to the tourists (Hisrich, Ramadani, 2017). Price: The price will be the admission fee for the visitors into the museum A family with 3 members: 137ADE A family of 4 members: 150 ADE An Adult (above 17 years): 80 ADE A Child (8 to 16 years): 50 ADE Special inaugural offers for the school trips and group visits: An Adult (above 17 years): 50 ADE A Child (8 to 16 years): 30 ADE Integrated Marketing Communications mix Advertising: The new launch of the science and the geographic museum can be done through the traditional and the modern methods. The Television advertisements can be an effective one as it will be placed directly to the family. Apart from this the provision of leaflets, banners, etc can also cover the attention of the people. Advertising in the business magazines, school journals etc will gather the attention of students. Promotions: The museum can be promoted worldwide through Conducting campaigns in the schools, colleges etc. Special events like the exhibition aimed to public. Gaining good media coverage (Belch, Belch, 2016) Guerilla Marketing: This method of marketing will be an effective one for the new launch of the organization GV as the organization holds a good reputation and corporate image worldwide. Through this method the customer attractions can be gained through providing leaflets, public, announcements, etc in the parks, beaches etc. Leaflet provision can be given to the students and youngsters in the school and the college premises. This method can grab the attention of the target audience effectively. For international customers the volunteers or tour agents can be allotted for this marketing purpose. Social Media: This is an effective and less expensive method of marketing which provide good coverage of the target audience. Since the users of social media are youngsters their attraction can be gathered easily. Public Relations: Any activity which raises the public's consciousness of the museum and improves its image. Some of the public relations activities may include speaking at meetings of voluntary bodies, For Example: WI, Rotary handling complaints tactfully and rapidly involving the museum in community activities Publicity: The publicity for the science and geographic museum can be obtained through Involving in the social activities like charity, donations etc. Involving celebrity or scientists in the promotional activities (Fill, Turnbull, 2016). Demonstrating videos clippings in the public meetings etc. Customer Engagement The customer engagement is an effective marketing method through which strategic, relevant and personalized messages are delivered to the target or potential customers in a timely manner. Some of the customer engagement methods that can be adopted for the marketing of the science and geographic museum of the organization GV are discussed below. Personalized emails to the target customers which can make the please and engage by doing research on it on the organization website. Gathering online and offline feedback and opinion from the customers about the launching of the new science and the geographic museum. This method can engage the customers and make them remain in contact with the organization. Once they provide feedback they will certainly cross check with the operations of the museum once it is launched (Munoz et al, 2016). Building loyal customers through one to one conversations. This method would be an effective customer engagement strategy. Through communicating one to one with the schools, colleges, university managements on regular the museum can get regular audience. Such customers can be engaged personally through direct visit, participating in the meetings, calling them for inaugural functions etc. Operating in an integrated multi channel method will make the customer engagement more effective (So, King, Sparks, Wang, 2016) Budget Budgeting is one of the important part of the marketing plan based on which the financial resources for the implementation of the marketing plan of the science and geographic museum can be identified. Through budgeting all the expenses and financial requirements are included in the documentation which are required for implementing the science and geographic museum. The budget for the newly proposed science and geographic museum should be included in the budget AED 50 000. The budget is specified below Activities Expenses Executive Teams, staff benefits etc AED 3750 Facilities and maintenance AED 5000 Building and office services AED 20000 Exhibits and programs AED 8000 Membership and registrations AED 1275 Marketing and Public Relations AED 7475 Insurance AED 3000 Miscellaneous AED 1500 Total AED 50 000. The Science and Geographic Museum Budget Since the museum has to be built in the premises of the Global Village land acquisition costs will be lesser. The cost related to getting license and permission from the government will also be eliminated. Since the infrastructure should be built as per the corporate image of GV and international standardization, the cost of building will be higher as estimated above. Conclusion As a competitor for the marketing plan conducted by Global village an effective marketing plan of a new business idea the science and the geographic museum has been proposed. The marketing plan is effectively designed by including the concepts of marketing mix, integrated marketing communication and customer engagement. References Becker, D. (2016). Marketing for Special and Academic Libraries: A Planning and Best Practices Sourcebook. Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association/Journal de l'Association des bibliothques de la sant du Canada, 37(3). Belch, G. E., Belch, M. A. (2016). Evaluating The Effectiveness of Elements of Integrated Marketing Communications: A Review of Research. ISBN: 10 12-3869 Vol No 4 No 1 June 2016. Cowley, M. B. (2016). Irish Home Care: An Integrated Digital Marketing Plan Communications Evaluation for Care Worker Recruitment. da Silva, E. C., Mazzon, J. A. (2016). Social Marketing Plan For Health Promotion: Developing Public Health Policies Customer-Oriented. Revista Brasileira de Marketing, 15(2), 164-176. Fill, C., Turnbull, S. L. (2016). Marketing communications: brands, experiences and participation. Pearson. Hisrich, R. D., Ramadani, V. (2017). Entrepreneurial Marketing Mix. In Effective Entrepreneurial Management (pp. 75-99). Springer International Publishing. Kovavisaruch, L. O., Sanpechuda, T., Chinda, K., Sornlertlamvanich, V., Kamonvej, P. (2016, June). Museum content evaluation based on visitor behavior. In Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), 2016 13th International Conference on (pp. 1-5). IEEE. Koskinen, S. (2016). Increasing Social Media Engagement through a Digital Marketing Plan. Case: Plootu. Kirgiz, A. C. (2016). Green Marketing Mix. In Green Marketing: A Case Study of the Sub-Industry in Turkey (pp. 23-61). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Moreno-Munoz, A., Bellido-Outeirino, F. J., Siano, P., Gomez-Nieto, M. A. (2016). Mobile social media for smart grids customer engagement: Emerging trends and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1611-1616. So, K. K. F., King, C., Sparks, B. A., Wang, Y. (2016). The role of customer engagement in building consumer loyalty to tourism brands. Journal of Travel Research, 55(1), 64-78. Westwood, J. (2016). How to write a marketing plan. Kogan Page Publishers.